Learning and Memory

Learning and Memory Jessica A. Rountree, Brenda Bejar, Lisa Jackson, Derek Delarge PSY340 November 14, 2011 Dr. April Colett Learning and Memory on a superficial level learning and memory are associated without any problem. At the point when an individual figures out how to walk, they hold the data in the memory. The learning procedure is something that happens each day. As people we are customized to learn life exercises, and hold them in our memory. The memory keeps pictures, scents, encounters, and tastes for us to figure out how to live our lives. Learning is the encounters we have, and memory stores this data (Pinel, 2009). It is as basic as that. Nonetheless, specialists have discovered how the mind capacities while holding memory. A more critical investigate learning and memory one find’s it isn't exactly that basic. The cerebrum, albeit ensured by the skull, is a delicate organ. A blood coagulation, a hit to the head, or medication use can harm the mind enough that learning is hindered, and memory doesn't exist. For a person who can't recall 20 years of their life because of an auto crash is going to encounter mental harm also. It isn't only the nonattendance of memory itself, however the dread too. Learning and memory are something that most of people underestimate. There are those that can learn, yet not hold memory. Amnesia patients frequently can hold engine abilities, a scholarly aptitude, be that as it may, can't remember recollections. Memory and learning shortages influence a person to life’s center. Contingent upon what sort of shortfall is happening learning and memory may not be connected. Holding the capacity to walk implies learning is still set up, anyway not recognizing what you had for breakfast is memory. Realizing how to eat is a scholarly reaction to feeling hungry. The brain works the information introduced to it. Regardless of whether that information is conveyed appropriately thought the procedure of the cerebrum is an alternate story. An individual can encounter passing so often they learn it is a piece of life. In any case, the memory sells out us. Learned data prompts recollections. Long haul potentiation (LTP) shows assistance of synaptic transmissions following an electrical incitement at a high recurrence. This investigation was done generally on rodent hippocampus. The hippocampus is the place the way toward learning and memory happen. During research on rodents it was discovered that the co-event of terminating presynaptic and postsynaptic cells must fire simultaneously to instigate LTP (Pinel, 2009). Hebb’s hypothesize for learning is the presumption this co-event is physiologically vital for learning and memory. He expresses the axon of cell An approaches cell B and energizes it. This closeness talks part in terminating. Development forms or metabolic changes occur in the two cells (Pinel, 2009). Indeed, even to the littlest particle learning and memory are interwoven with each other. Failures to discharge of these cells can cause poor learning and maintenance. Scientists would not have a clue about the degree of the extraordinary connection among learning and memory notwithstanding the rodent tests. What makes realizing conceivable is likewise what makes memory conceivable. The neurons take data to the hippocampus where it is partitioned, handled and put away. In Pavlov’s molding test, he discovered that an adapted reaction can be made from memory (Pinel, 2009). Given the cutoff points on data preparing limit, the particular subtleties encoded and recovered in memory come to the detriment of different subtleties. Looking at the sorts of subtleties and procedures that people from one culture organize over others offers knowledge into the kind of data given need in perception, maybe reflecting more extensive social qualities. The properties of recollections and the kinds of memory blunders individuals submit offer a window into the association of memory. As far as sorts of memory mistakes, if individuals dishonestly recollect theoretically related, however not phonologically related things, it proposes that the significance of the data is basic to the association of memory, though phonological data isn't (Chan et al. 2005). Data can be encoded not just regarding its exact properties (e. g. , recalling the one of a kind perceptual highlights of a thing) yet in addition regarding its essence, or general topical properties (e. g. , a classification or verbal name). One case of exceptionally explicit memory portrayal originates from the writing on preparing. Preparing happens when related knowledge with a thing encourages a reaction. Its belongings are understood: they don't depend on cognizant memory the thing experienced beforehand. In spite of the fact that individuals react to various instances of a similar thing (e. g. , an alternate image of a feline) more rapidly than to disconnected things, proposing assistance from earlier introduction to a related thing, the advantage is littler than it is for a rehashed introduction of the first thing (Koutstaal et al. , 2001). The elements of the mind are notable for the control of the practical memory and learning and how the two have gotten reliant. At the point when people start to invigorate the memory is the point at which the learning happens. Animating learning affects memory. With the information at the focal point of the consideration, it is basic to invigorate the mind through deep rooted realizing so one can begin to accomplish life span and personal satisfaction (Khorashadi, 2010). The cerebrum is the organ is liable for what we allude to as the psyche. The nuts and bolts of the psyche are feeling, thinking, needing, learning, conduct and memory. Memory is the basic mental procedure of the mind. Ifâ asâ humans in the event that weâ not have memory, at that point we areâ capable of straightforward reflexes and generalized practices. There are two unique kinds of memory the definitive memory and the non-decisive memory. The instances of a definitive memory are semantic memory, which is the general memory, and the long winded memory, which is the nitty gritty memory. At that point the non-decisive memory is the talented getting the hang of, preparing and molding. Memory and learning are the most examined subjects inside the field of neuroscience. Memory is a conduct change brought about by encounters, and learning is a procedure that is procured by memory. Memory makes it conceivable to get pervious learning aptitudes. There are various sorts ofâ memory alongside learning. Memory has transient stages; short, middle of the road, and long. The progressive procedures catch, store and recover data inside the cerebrum. There are various pieces of the cerebrum that procedure various parts of the memory. It is realized that a patient that experiences amnesia will become memory hindered. With the two sorts of amnesia retrograde and anterograde the misfortune or powerlessness to frame recollections will happen. With realizing there are additionally various sorts the non-acquainted learning cooperative learning. These various sorts of non-acquainted are known as the habituation, which is a diminished reaction to rehashed introduction of an improvement. The dispersion that is the reclamation of a reaction plentifulness after habituation. At that point there is the refinement that expands reactions to most improvements. There is likewise the affiliated discovering that includes the relations between occasions. Old style molding is the nonpartisan improvement matched with another upgrade that evokes a reaction. The instrumental or operant molding is affiliation is made between the conduct and the outcomes of one’s conduct (Okano, 2000). Learning and memory are tradable procedures that depend on one another. At the point when memory-related neurons fire in a state of harmony with certain cerebrum waves recollections last. Theta motions are known to be engaged with memory development, and past investigations have recognized connections between's memory quality and the action of specific neurons, however the connections between these occasions have not been comprehended. Examination shows that when memory-related neurons are very much organized to theta waves during the learning procedure, recollections are more grounded. At the point when memory-related neurons in the cerebrum fire in a state of harmony with certain mind waves, the subsequent picture acknowledgment and recollections are more grounded, than if this synchronization doesn't happen (CSMC, 2010). In the public eye, the person broadly acknowledged the need to be a deep rooted student in the event that one is to flourish in today’s quickly evolving, economy, and mechanically worldwide society. Today’s economy introduces changes and transitional difficulties at a few levels, and long lasting learning saw as the vehicle that will engage people to meet and adjust to the difficulties of today’s mechanical society as indicated by (Jarvis, 1992). Over and over again today the information and abilities acquired from past life encounters has gotten lacking to react to mechanical and economy question of today. The absence of accord that lies between an individual’s outer world, and inside memoirs that has been assembling over one’s lifetime, is a state of disjuncture. This is the point in one’s life that introduces and perfect time, and condition for higher learning (Jarvis, 1992). A choice an individual must make now with a reaction to this disjuncture. An individual must choose to advance their training to stay aware of innovation, or continue with life as typical. With the ever-changing universe of innovation today it is just a short time before the purpose of disjuncture gets inescapable. The conventional hypothesis of the human mind was that it was a fixed and constrained framework, and it would build up its potential at the more youthful long stretches of life. The hypotheses demand that neurons were limited and couldn't recover. The stand out from the creature research has demonstrated that new synapses can be conceived in the hippocampus area liable for new learning and memory. With this disclosure the individual quest for exercises that will encourage mind wellbeing by creating neuron associations that underlie learning and encounters. Lear

Debate on Health Care Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Discussion on Health Care Management - Term Paper Example The paper is partitioned in areas including the presentation, the fundamental body, the end and in the end proposal. The acquaintance presents the topic with be taken care of in the conversation. The body investigates different human services situations and their suggestions on the present issues influencing the business. The end catches the primary concerns talked about in the body and the proposals features the progressions to be made on the business to improve it. Presentation Everybody in the general public tries to get the best clinical consideration at whatever point she or he needs. This isn't attainable to everybody since access to quality medicinal services includes some significant downfalls. Then again, the world is persistently changing however the human services framework utilized by lion's share of Americans was made during the 1940s. During that time, Americans didn't change their occupations often, similar to the case today. Moreover, the quantity of retirees was low, which implied that the retiree benefits were not expensive to the business. This has changed and combined with expanding future, businesses are thinking that its difficult to offer retiree benefits. The expense of arrangement of value social insurance has been raising throughout the years, which implies that the vast majority can't bear the cost of it. Establishing of changes, for example, driving wellbeing lives will bring about cutting the costs associated with the arrangement of these administrations (Shortell and Kaluzny, 2006). Situation 1: Business as Usual The vacillations between the administration intercession and the market fixes on human services arrangements influence the endeavors at cost control in the wellbeing business. The administration through its medicinal services approaches has expanded the number of inhabitants in the sorted out human services plans, expanding the opposition in the social insurance industry. The administration has encouraged this through wipi ng out specific laws, which prohibited particular contracting. The oversaw care frameworks upheld by the United States government forces costs for buying the administrations and the cost the suppliers get paid (Fuchs, 1988). Various installments, wellbeing conveyance and protection conspires just as the human services being financed by both the general population and the administration have prompted high wellbeing costs in the nation. This arrangement of human services framework is costly in light of the fact that the administration can't adequately deal with the all out wellbeing consumption, influencing administration use and heath care accessibility (Fuchs, 1988). The social insurance suppliers in the business endeavor to augment the repayment of the administration for the administrations conveyed to the oversaw care associations. Conversely, the administration looks to contain the cost increments in the business; in this way, there exists balancing powers among the players adver sely impacting the endeavors to contain costs. The cost control has stayed an essential test in the nation (Major Characteristics of U.S. Social insurance Delivery, n.d). The medicinal services showcase reacted to the administration mediations, which expanded rivalry in the business by starting value limits on the human services benefits that they offered to their customers. The rising instances of heftiness other than the quick extension of the suppliers make human services spending to rise. The additions made in dealing with the ceaseless maladies through turns of events and developments in innovation and

Choice & Manipulation PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Decision and Manipulation - PowerPoint Presentation Example v. Kelly Ayotte, Attorney General of New Hampshire was a significant case that chose the privilege of the data suppliers to sell the information identified with the endorsing practices of specialists to pharmaceutical organizations (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010). The pharmaceutical organizations utilized this data to smooth out their itemizing procedures, which were at that point under shadow attributable to some flawed practices. The law under inquiry depended on the explanation that the pharmaceutical organizations utilized the prescriber explicit information to attack specialist security and to advance the offer of marked arrangements, which expanded the general expense of giving wellbeing offices to the individuals (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010, p. 235). The court bought in to the Central Hudson line of examination to measure the defendability of this law. However, the court concurred with the AG’s premise that the controlling of wellbeing costs as visualized by this law was a s ubstantial state intrigue, it felt that this not the slightest bit genuinely demonstrated that the protected medications made more mischief as thought about conventional salts or in any capacity meddled with the objective of advancing general wellbeing (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010). In addition, the court likewise inferred that the state could fall back on numerous other institutional measures to offset the effect of itemizing and didn't have to limit pharmaceutical organizations from getting to data that they could use to make their showcasing methodologies progressively complex (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010, p. 237). Hornell Brewing Company v. State was another significant case that dove on the legitimateness and morals of publicizing. Hornell named one of its items, Crazy Horse, which happened to be the name of a regarded Native American pioneer (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010, p. 239). The state restricted Hornell from...  â The law under inquiry depended on the explanation that the pharmaceutical organizations utilized the prescriber explicit information to attack specialist protection and to advance the offer of marked arrangements, which expanded the general expense of giving wellbeing offices to the individuals (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010, p. 235). The court bought in to the Central Hudson line of examination to check the lawfulness of this law. However, the court concurred with the AG’s premise that the controlling of wellbeing costs as conceived by this law was a substantial state intrigue, it felt that this not the slightest bit legitimately demonstrated that the licensed medications made more mischief as thought about nonexclusive salts or in any capacity meddled with the objective of advancing general wellbeing (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010). Plus, the court additionally presumed that the state could fall back on numerous other institutional measures to offset the effect of specifying and didn't have to control pharmaceutical organizations from getting to data that they could use to make their showcasing procedures increasingly advanced (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010, p. 237).â â â  â â â â Hornell Brewing Company v. State was another significant case that dove on the legitimateness and morals of promoting. Hornell named one of its items, Crazy Horse, which happened to be the name of a regarded Native American pioneer (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010, p. 239). The state prohibited Hornell from utilizing this name, holding that it hurt the Native American assumptions and made this network increasingly defenseless against liquor addiction (Halbert and Ingulli, 2010, p. 239).

Effect of Piped Music on Anxiety-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Effect of channeled music on tension. Answer: Presentation The motivation behind this exploration is to feature the way that whether any sort of channeled music can assist with battling uneasiness issue of the patients or it doesn't. In this exploration, the examination researcher presents point by point study, which he led on the patients of a psychotherapist who requested that he direct a social research on this issue on her patients hanging tight for discussion in the banquet room. It has been recommended from the ages that tuning in to music can emphatically affect on the mental condition of individuals as it is accepted that the sound of funneled music can adequately diminish the pressure factors (Hsu, Chen Hsiep, 2016). As the psychotherapist has welcomed the exploration researcher to lead an investigation in her meeting room, the analyst chose to concentrate roughly 25 patients of the advisor and they will be presented to a standard pressure test in the wake of molding their brain with a channeled music for thirty minutes. In this pap er, different pertinent writing and speculations will be concentrated and afterward significant pressure tests will be performed. Essential information will be gathered and examined so as to reveal the outcomes. Writing survey and speculation It has been broadly accepted that light calming music, particularly music of funneled instruments can altogether assist with decreasing any sort of stress and the social research led by the exploration researcher in the gathering of a psychotherapist is to legitimize the unwavering quality of this thought (Gan, Lim Haw, 2016). This writing gives a predetermined number of examinations done by the specialist and gives a theory that is yet to be demonstrated. As the example size is littler and the patients of the psychotherapists accompany different kinds of mental issue, the aftereffects of the test may have a few inadequacies. At the point when the scientist uncovered 25 male and female patients to the pressure test in the wake of molding their cerebrum with delicate channeled music for the greater part 60 minutes, the salivary cortisol, pulse, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, emotional nervousness and view of pressure is surveyed and recorded for the exploration work. Afterward, the spe cialist again requested that the respondents experience the pressure test without earlier tuning in to any funneled music or any sorts of music. It has been seen that the new test outcomes didn't altogether fluctuate from the outcomes which were taken before subsequent to molding the patients with the funneled music. For not very many of the patients the test outcomes changed in a critical way (Hole et al., 2015). Aside from the pressure test, the examination researcher took meeting of the patients and furthermore circulated a poll to them with the goal that they can give their perspectives and that would assist the scientist with coming to a resolution. As indicated by Chang (2015), it tends to be said that the foundation of the nervousness issue of the patients are the deciding components whether the music of funneled instrument can bring down the pressure factors or not. Along these lines it very well may be said that adequacy off the funneled music in decreasing pressure is care fully case explicit and nobody can reach a legitimate determination with a smaller outcome for this case. It is broadly realized that music can assist with starting the large number of intellectual procedure of the cerebrum and furthermore can impact forms which are carefully pressure related. Then again, as per Gallego and Garca (2017), it is likewise accepted that tuning in to funneled music can significantly impact the intellectual procedures which are identified with pressure and the past pressure test taken by the specialist inferred that channeled music can now and again brings down the apparent pressure and tension which are identified with uneasiness and stress (Simavli et al., 2014). In such manner, it tends to be said that tuning in to funneled music some way or another adjusts the degree of unwinding in the brains of the respondents under the unpleasant setting. It is additionally observed that tuning in to any benevolent loosening up mitigating of music can o some degree trigger the degree of action of the pieces of mind which takes dynamic parts in regulating the degree of tension in the human cerebrum. It can likewise be said that the deficiency of the examination in this specific situation and the absence of respondents can decrease the exactness of the exploration work and to decide the impacts of funneled music on the SAA levels or on the pressure instigated cortisols (Gan, Lim Haw, 2016). In this specific setting it very well may be said that the viability of the examination is restricted as the exploration work is done under research center like condition and the example size is fundamentally little. Research questions RQ 1. Does tuning in to funneled music diminish the degree of tension? RQ2. Does tuning in to funneled music encourages individuals to loosen up when they are confronting any kind of nervousness? Research speculation RH 1. Sound of channeled music can lessen feeling of anxiety of a portion of the people who are experiencing minor mental issue. RH 0. Tuning in to funneled music would not affect on the uneasiness issue of the respondents. Approach Reasoning of the exploration Positivism, post positivism, authenticity and interpretivism are the every now and again utilized research ways of thinking. The authenticity reasoning initiates the specialist to engage with the unending procedure of the exploration however now and again it isn't at all conceivable to get the outcomes. Positivism reasoning can assist with mentioning the logical objective facts and assists with reaching the investigated factual information. In such manner, just the procedure that is logical can appropriately use this way of thinking of positivism (Lewis, 2015). For this specific social research the examination researcher has picked present positivism theory on study the current speculations with respect to the issue and furthermore to contemplate the foundation information. It very well may be said that the troubles in the information assortment strategy makes receiving the way of thinking of positivism troublesome in investigate works. The interpretivism theory assists with mentioning critical objective fact by considering the perspective of the respondents that are identified with the social research. Thusly, the examination researcher can recognize the inclinations impacts and this specific way of thinking centers around the quantitative alongside the subjective strategies. Plan of the examination A portion of the broadly known or received research plans are exploratory, illustrative and enlightening kind of structures. The illustrative plan assists with understanding the reasons for events in regards to a particular marvel with agreement to the examination subject alongside foreseeing the future frequency of any similarly type of the wonder (Choy, 2014). The logical plan of research takes in the manners that interrelate and regularly meet up. Exploratory plan of research works assists with embracing the best structures of looks into and furthermore to receive the precise strategies for information assortment and to pick the subjects. The significant focal point of the exploratory plan of research would be on the building the method of reasoning and on the issues and explanations of the examination proclamation alongside the different ideas to look at the ideas identified with the exploration work. Then again, the plan of clear research can be expressed as a blend of logical a nd exploratory research structures (Lewis, 2015). The elucidating kinds of looks into can morose be characterized as a reality that attempts to set up, perceive or portray what is, while the exploration endeavors which are diagnostic sets up why it has been picked. For this specific social research the specialist has embraced the graphic kind of research as it is the mix of the benefits of two research structures and to get exact outcome, the analyst has picked the expressive plan. The central motivation behind picking clear structure of research is to illuminated the contemporary issues in regards to the technique for information assortment that empowers them to portray the conditions without utilizing the strategy (Gast Ledford, 2014).The graphic kinds of research works can't consider the particular circumstance causing factors. Approach of the exploration Inductive and deductive are the two for the most part embraced investigate approaches. The deductive methodology is subject to the clarification of the scientist and the inductive methodology depends on the detailing of new thoughts alongside the current speculations (Lewis, 2015). In the deductive methodology the attention is on investigating new ideas or review recently distributed thoughts with another viewpoint. Then again, in the inductive methodology the attention is on the quantitative information investigation and there is no nearness of set guidelines for this. For this situation, the scientist has picked inductive methodology for the examination fill in as it would encourage the analyst to gracefully exact proof with respect to the consequence of the exploration work. Methodology of the exploration The examination researcher will talk with 25 patients of the psychotherapist and furthermore use poll and lead a pressure test to get the result. Aside from that the specialist will rely upon the different optional information accumulated from the clinical diaries, magazines and government sites. Target populace The patients of the psychotherapist are the focused on respondents. As the psychotherapists patients are as of now experiencing mental turmoil with respect to pressure and different issues; in this way they can be immaculate objective populace for leading the examination work. Test size The example size would be 25 as the objective populace will be the patients of the psychotherapist and there won't be sufficient extension to gather information from more respondents. Procedure of information assortment The information assortment forms are of two sorts; one is essential and the other one is auxiliary kind of information assortment. The essential sort of information assortment is done over up close and personal meetings with the respondents or by furnishing them with polls and making overviews on a specific subject. Then again, according to Flick (2015), the auxiliary information can be gath

IRCTC And Yebhi.com - A Brief Look At The Partnership

IRCTC And Yebhi.com - A Brief Look At The Partnership Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!IRCTC And Yebhi.com A Brief Look At The PartnershipUpdated On 27/06/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : eCommerceShort URL : https://hbb.me/2rX3jej CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogE-commerce, the business of selling products and making money from them on the Internet, may not be as popular in India as it is in the U.S. but despite of that it is still a living and thriving business. The successes of websites like Flipkart.com, Myntra.com and Amazon.in is witness to this fact.Especially Amazon.in because with this website Amazon an international brand entered into the Indian markets. Although statistics suggest that Flipkart still leads the marathon in India but that is another matter, of course.More than half of the population in India lives in villages where there is poor electricity, leave aside the Internet. Hence most people here don’t know that they can buy pro ducts online. However the other people, or at least the ones who are educated and live in big cities, know very well about e-commerce and the advantages it contains. Especially they know for a fact that things online are much cheaper than what they are in the brick and mortar stores. Hence they do buy a lot of products online.IRCTC and Yebhi.com IRCTC announces entry into e-commerceIndian Railways tourism and catering corporation which is sometimes simply referred to as IRCTC is the department of Indian Railways that allows people to book their railway tickets online. They were making a decent profit selling tickets but last year in March they announced they will be foraying into the e-commerce market.You see at that time they had 2 crore registered users (!) and their website was getting 1.2 million hits every day. They were getting a large influx of traffic during the peak hours, when people were logging on to book tickets, but after that time the website was running stale.They d ecided that they can’t just let 2 crore users come and go. People often visit the site not just to book, but to check their reservation status i.e PNR status. Now Internet marketers will tell you that building an audience is one of the toughest things to do online. But once you have a market you can monetize it i.e. make money from it through hundreds of different ways. But the tough part is getting good traffic.So here IRCTC were standing with 1.2 million hits a day and had only one monetization strategy to make money with selling tickets. They couldn’t accept that and hence decided to partner with some good e-commerce company.IRCTC partners with Yebhi.comIRCTC’s Managing Director R. K. Tandon told The Hindu Business Line that, “We are discussing with existing firms in the e-commerce space to thrash out the details. This will help us monetize our registered user base of over two crore.”READ10 E Commerce Content Marketing Strategies You Must Use in 2019So they invited bid s by several e-commerce companies for partnerships. Many companies including Infibeam.com applied. However IRCTC felt the proposal of Yebhi.com was the most impressive. In July last year they announced that they are entering into an agreement with Yebhi.com. Yebhi was supposed to build and run the e-commerce store for IRCTC on the domain name provided by IRCTC. It was decided that Yebhi.com’s name will not be published anywhere on the site, neither would be their logos or any other form of branding.The online store would be branded completely by IRCTC although the store creation, progression and the rest of it would be taken care of by Yebhi. Also to maintain the inventory of products and to oversee the delivery of couriers to the customers would be the responsibility of Yebhi.In exchange of these services IRCTC will give Yebhi access to its 1.2 million visits per day. The profits from the goods sold will be shared between the two companies. IRCTC will give Yebhi a commission on a ll the goods sold. And they have a deal that this commission will go down as the number of sales on their e-commerce website will go up.On an average, 4 lakh tickets are booked on the IRCTC website every day. Redirecting this traffic to an online store would imply massive profits for that store. Also, Yebhi.com expects to widen its user base by partnering with the company. Yebhi plans to tap into tier 3 and tier 4 cities by getting access to IRCTC traffic which runs into pockets across the country.The profit planThe chart above displays the percentage of commission that IRCTC will give to Yebhi.com when the relevant items are sold through their online portal. Note how this percentage of commission goes on decreasing from left to right. As the sub-headings written above the relevant columns show that each percentage depends upon the number of sales for a particular month.So if less than 2 crore electronic items are sold in a month the profit percentage paid to Yebhi will be 3%. But s uppose in any month 3-4 crore electronic products are sold then the percentage will decrease to 2.4%. If you understand this then the rest of the chart is easy to read.I hope you would have found this article on the e-commerce aspect of IRCTC to be useful. Tell me in the comments below what you think of this merger.

Doctor, Mother, and SMILE Score Creator

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/IV_Laura_Vater_2019.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Interview with Dr. Laura Vater, resident physician and SMILE Score creator [Show Summary] Dr. Laura Vater is a current resident in internal medicine, future hematologist/oncologist, mom, and inventor of The SMILE Score, a tool to help patients and health care providers simplify and prioritize health in their lives. She is also the mother of a beautiful little girl. How does an MD/MPH, resident and mom have the time to develop useful tool for measuring how well we are prioritizing our own health? Let’s find out in the interview with Dr. Laura Vater. Life as a doctor and mom and how the SMILE Score helps [Show Notes] Our guest today is Dr. Laura Vater. Dr. Vater did her undergrad at Notre Dame, majoring in Biological Sciences and Poverty Studies. She earned her MPH from the University of Pittsburgh and her MD at Indiana University School of Medicine, where she is currently a resident in internal medicine. She is also the developer of The SMILE Score, which we will learn about in just a few minutes. Can you tell us about your background outside of medicine? Where you grew up? What you like to do for fun? [2:11] All of my family is from Minnesota. We moved to Indiana when I was a child for my dad’s job. We planned to move back, but then my mom decided she wanted to go to graduate school and then medical school, enrolling at age 37 when I was 9. Today all of my family still live in Indiana. In terms of what I like to do for fun, I have an almost three-year-old daughter and I’m a resident so I don’t have lots of time, but I love to be outside. I worked at Rocky Mountain State Park and just overall I love to hike and travel to national parks. I also love to read. How did you know you wanted to be a doctor? [4:36] My mom says I knew I wanted to be a doctor before her. I had a coach diagnosed with metastatic cancer when I was very young. I went with her to treatments and was with her when she passed away. This experience was very meaningful to me and I realized, that I wanted to be that person that helps someone navigate a serious illness who lets them know they are not alone in that. What was the hardest part of the med school application process for you? [6:42] I went to Notre Dame and pursued a science degree. I had a lot of experience in global and public health so I took three years between graduation and medical school – I took a gap year and then got my MPH. I took the MCAT a few years after taking the rigorous courses, and I wish I had taken it when I was fresh. Why did you decide to do a gap year between undergrad and your MPH? [8:06] I had watched my mother go through the rigors of medical school and medical training. She started when I was 9 and started practicing medicine when I was 16 so I had grown up watching her go through it. All along I knew medicine was the right field for me, but I knew how challenging it would be. I was very interested in global and public health so decided to spend a year teaching in Haiti first. At Notre Dame they have a career fair and a service fair, where they actively encourage graduates to pursue service, and there was an opportunity to serve in Haiti after the earthquake in 2010. They needed help with teachers and community health, and it seemed like a great way to pursue something different. Why did you choose to do the MPH? [10:41] My advisor in college was an expert in public health, and he exposed me to concepts in public health I hadn’t been exposed to elsewhere in science. It was really interesting to me to think about prevention. In the public health field we refer to a model where people are falling into the river, and the hospital/ICU is downstream pulling people out. But who is walking upstream to understand why people are falling into the river in the first place? That is what public health and prevention experts do – they look at the socio-economic determinants of health, and ways to make people healthier and happier through behavior change and social justice initiatives. I wanted that experience to frame the rest of my medical experience. What did you like best about your medical school experience at Indiana University School of Medicine? [12:43] The school has nine regional campuses across the state, and I was able to do my first two years with a very small class at Notre Dame, which was great since my husband was getting his MBA there at the time. I had all Notre Dame professors, some of whom had taught me in undergrad. I had great personalized help and access to resources there. When I transitioned to Indianapolis for the second two years I was able to be integrated into the academic medical center, so I was able to get an understanding of hierarchy staff, residents, and medical students. I had a wonderful experience there, and felt so supported and empowered. What could be improved? [14:22] The curriculum has changed subsequently in response to this, but when I was a first and second year we had an exam every three days, and we did not have a weekend off until Christmas break, which was really challenging for one’s mental and physical health. It would have been better to have a balance to ensure students had enough time to take care of loved ones and their health. Was there ever a time either in medical school or since when you really wondered if you had made a mistake and thought about leaving medicine? [15:26] I just finished a 28 hour call last night, and there have been times throughout residency when I’ve had those calls and have a viral infection. At 3am you are trying to lay down and you keep getting paged so you can’t get any rest, and then I can feel how hard I am pushing myself. It’s times like that I have asked myself if I made the right choice, and my colleagues agree with that. We have found strategies to rest, and to refocus thinking to make healthy choices in a rational way to feel better. There is never a lasting sentiment to quit. What is The SMILE Score? [19:11] I was taught to use memory devices to learn important information, but we have no memory tool to help us prioritize our health, which was striking to me. I know what behaviors make me healthy, but at times I am inconsistent. When I am very tired it can be hard to recall what I need to do to make myself feel better. In response I created a very simple tool to support my health. It is a daily self-assessment and takes less than a minute to do: S = Sleep. Am I getting the 7-8 hours I need? M = Movement. Have I been active today? I = Inhale and Exhale. Did I take a few moments to do deep breathing/meditation/de-stressing? L = Love/Connect. Did I meaningfully connect with another human being? E = Eat to Nourish. Did I choose the donut after call or get a meal that could nourish my body? I give myself a score between 0-5 and am very gentle with myself. When my score is low, my mood and energy level are lower, so it is a tangible way to take care of myself and take steps to make healthier choices. After encouragement I trademarked and copyrighted the idea, and it is being integrated into the wellness curriculum at Indiana. What is fascinating is there has been an interest in the SMILE Score from many others I did not anticipate. Physicians in California have included it in the health program for youth, and with patients to encourage a healthier lifestyle. As a clinician I plan to use this with my patients as a tool. We’ve discussed your education and your full-time and part-time work, what about your family. When the show airs it will be a few days before Mother’s Day. You have a beautiful family. How do you fit them in? [27:44] I have been married for six years and my daughter is nearly three. I have the most supportive husband. I tell my single friends to find a partner who is an advocate for you and really supports you. He believes more in my success than his own. He works fulltime from home with a flexible schedule in data analytics, so is able to drop our daughter off at day care and pick her up. Because of his support it allows me to be fully present when I am home. There are days when I don’t get to see my family as much as I like but we have found ways to make it work. On easier months we spend lots of time together. We do lots of pretend play with my daughter’s favorite characters, and it’s easier to balance than I thought because I watched my mom do it. How do you see your career evolving after residency? [29:29] I am in my second year of internal medicine residency. I will be applying for a fellowship this summer and plan to become an oncologist, most likely focused on breast or lung cancer. I see my career as a cancer doctor who cares about the complete quality of life and wellbeing of the patient. I anticipate my research will be focused on early detection and screening for cancer as well as quality of life. It is really important that we empower patients to be healthy from the very beginning from diagnosis to the very end. How can we let them have the best life possible with what we can do in medicine? What would you have liked me to ask you? [30:50] A lot of my friends who don’t have children ask me this – â€Å"When is the best time to have a child in medicine/medical training.† I asked my research mentor this very same question several years ago, and she told me to have a child when you are ready, because there is never a great time. So for us, we had our daughter during the fourth year of medical school, and I was able to spend eight months home with her. Others say during fellowship is a good time, but it really is when you and your partner are ready. Related Links: †¢ Dr. Vater’s Instagram Account †¢ The Smile Score †¢ What’s Medical School Like for This MS4, Mom Cookbook Writer? †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Med School Secondary Essays, a free download †¢ Accepted’s Medical School Admissions Consulting Services Related Shows: †¢ Life of a Former Med Student, Now Physician †¢ Endocrinologist, Writer, and Bollywood Critic Tells Her Story †¢ Family Practitioner, Author, Advocate: An Interview with Dr. Alexa Mieses †¢ Medicine, Mom, and Social Media: An Interview with Dr. Dana Corriel Subscribe: Podcast Feed

Dada Was A Radical And Cynical Artistic Movement - 1555 Words

Dada art was a radical and cynical artistic movement, which arose in reaction to the failings of society that led to the First World War. Dada revolted against the recognized tropes of the art world it sought to escape. It dismantled the image of art as the heightened, unique object by contradicting the established traditions and forms of western art to that time. This essay will discuss four of the ways Dada artists pursued this goal, namely through the use of everyday objects, eliminating meaning and function, the use of chance and a dismissal of art history. This essay will then argue that through these means, Dada artists successfully undermined the solemnity with which the art world regarded itself. Dada’s combination of wit and venomous sarcasm presented to the early 20th century a pointed re-articulation of its own reflection, making apparent the absurdity and meaninglessness Dada artists saw in the modern world. In the face of WWI’s atrocities, and the complex, ego-driven politics that had delivered it to the world, Dada rose as a rebuttal. This essay will conclude with observations of the influence of this short-lived but pervasive polemic on contemporary art practice. In order to understand the means employed by Dada artists, it is important to outline briefly the origins of the Dada movement. Leading to and during WWI, many artists, poets, filmmakers and other creatives fled to neutral Switzerland from across Europe to seek refuge. Zurich, in particular, becameShow MoreRelatedEssay The Avant-Garde Die First2300 Words   |  10 Pagesan error in believing the artist is always ahead of his time, will always be understood in the future, and is a well-intentioned progressive, because it ignores the present actions and consequences of modern art. Henri de Saint-Simon was a leader in socialist thought and advocate of the arts as one of the â€Å"leaders of a new society† along with science and industry (Tate). In 1825, he coined the term â€Å"avant-garde† in reference to art: ‘We artists will serve you as an avant-garde†¦

Political Perspectives On The Political System - 1365 Words

Political perspectives Ch. 2 VS. Dialogical ethics and significant choice Ch. 4 The political system is similar to communication theory in the sense that they both have interdependent rules and ethics that are important to the success of the members participating. Just as there are different compartments to politics, there for communications as well. There are specific values to politics just as there are to communications. Politics implements heavy usage of rhetoric, while a large portion of communications is based on rhetoric, and vice versa. Within the political perspective, there are many different theories. Specifically, I would like to focus on the Four moralities. Founded by Karl Wallace, he singles out four values and beliefs that he feels are essential to functionality of the political system. In simpler terms, the four values include respect, fairness, freedom, and belief. In order for citizens to instill these values, he created the four moralities, which is essentially an ethical guideline. These statements are utilized to promote the four values an d beliefs. First, developing the habit of search. This entails communicating ethically and readily exploring the details and outcomes of any given situation or scenario. This rule focuses on being extremely educated of the subject you are speaking on in any context. You have to be open minded and be able to understand any opposing arguments made. Doing this prepares you for any debates, you are ready to answerShow MoreRelatedOrganizations as political systems: the managerial bias in Critical Perspective2141 Words   |  9 Pages Abstract Number 1 : Organizations as political systems: the managerial bias in Critical Perspective A number of approaches are offered for organizational science to solve the problem regarding organizational gap between theory and practice. The rational model can be considered as a dominant model on organizational science among the others with the purpose of defining organization as instruments for attaining goals instead of dealing with problems .Furthermore, objectives are definedRead MoreWoman and Canadian Politics1714 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to 1921, men were the only members of the Canadian parliamentary system. With the first Canadian women being elected into the Canadian parliament in 1921, women have had the ability to participate and become elected into the House of Commons. Since then, Canadian women’s participation in the House of Commons has substantially increased from 1 female seat holder in 1921 to the present day 64 seats held by women. Although this increase is seemed as substantial, the debate about the underrepresentationRead MorePhilosophy an d Democracy1681 Words   |  7 Pagesperception to political equality (). Dworkin argues for a substantive approach to democratic procedure; in effort to secure an equal distribution of political power to citizens as a whole (9; 117). Dworkin’s consequential approach classifies two types of political decisions: â€Å"choice-sensitive† and â€Å"choice-insensitive† issues (132). Dworkin defines choice-sensitive issues in terms of justice that: â€Å"depends essentially on character and distribution of preferences within the political community† (132)Read More An Analysis of The Dominate Perspectives of International Political Economy1532 Words   |  7 Pages In the world of international political economy, three dominant perspectives have emerged over time. The differences and similarities between the realist/mercantilist, liberalism, and historical structuralism perspectives are significant. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these dominant perspectives. First, I will give a historical account of how each perspective originated. Then I will outline the actors involved in each perspective, explore those actors’ interests, and outline which ofRead MoreMachiavelli And Humanism930 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing deceitful to be wrong, from an amoral perspective, betrayal is unavoidable and comes with its own set of benefits. This is Machiavelli’s view in his 1513 work The Prince, in which he details the complexities of gaining and maintaining political power to his Italian statesman Lorenzo de’ Medici, from whom he hopes to regain a political position after shifts in the unstable Florentine republic. Machiavelli argues that people, particularly political leaders, should have flexible moral codes soRead MoreThere Are Many Theoretical Perspectives Used When Examining1646 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theoretical perspectives used when examining the international political system. In this paper I will explain two of the most important: liberalism and realism. Though they are both strong theories, liberalism is best when it comes to explaining international politics. Liberalism better examines all of the influence that impact the decisions made within the international system and better represents the emotions and personal agendas of the state. Liberalism can be considered a combinationRead MoreChicago School Of Social Ecology Theory1509 Words   |  7 Pagesexpansions, housing projects, commercial activities, industrialization, community development and urban ecological system. Next, the Berlin School of Urban Ecology also extended the aforementioned theoretical argument when the theorist Herbert Sukopp elaborated on studying the importance of biodiversity patterns, environmental transformations and natural changes in the global ecological system, processes and structures. Therefore, the theorists, academicians, researchers, sociologists and environmentalistsRead MoreParliamenta ry Power And Sources Of Authority1219 Words   |  5 Pagesorganisation or authority, with or without their consent. If we look at history it’s likely to see different kinds of legislative power and sources of authority. In the UK, the current system is liberal democracy, and comparison to other political systems, the UK political system seems to be the most successful and fair state system thus far. Though, of course like in every government and in every state there are errors, disruptions, and misuse of power. In pluralist democracies such as that of the UK, theRead MoreAfrican Perspectives On Colonialism By Adu Boahen1138 Words   |  5 Pages Zaidi 1 Syed Haider Zaidi Andrea Boffa History 108 Section G 4/23/15 â€Å"African Perspectives on Colonialism† is a book written by A. Adu Boahen. This book classifies the African responses to European colonialism in the 19th century. Boahen begins with the status of Africa in the last quarter of the 19th century and follows through the first years of African independenceRead MoreJapanese Politics, By Takashi Inoguchi1508 Words   |  7 PagesInoguchi’s latest publication, Japanese Politics: An Introduction, one of the foremost political scientists in Japan, Takashi Inoguchi thoroughly delves into two decades of Japanese history. The first period 1983-1993, and the second 1994-2004 sandwich the fall of the 1955 political system and era of one party dominance. There is a unique perspective that the author is able to provide due to his tenure as a professor of political science in the Institute of Oriental Culture at the University of Tokyo as well

Writers And Poets Of The Post Holocaust Era - 1426 Words

Thesis: Writers and poets of the post-Holocaust era have struggled through language to record their experiences. Despite the challenges, these authors are dependent on the limits of language and its reliance on metaphors in order to communicate the meaning they ultimately set out to convey. The daunting and complex process of detailing the past is done for the preservation of memory. The way in which past events are documented determines the way that future events are defined. Thus, encapsulating the past contributes to the shaping of the future. Metaphors and figurative language play their part in this process since the significance and meaning of the Holocaust are as much a part of memory as its facts are. The Need for Facts: Through†¦show more content†¦In other words: people would have to deliver a considerable amount of believable facts. Inability to Have Facts: Such valuable facts are easily altered in memory, and then further adjusted through literary construction. Our brains do not store facts like movies on a disc, but rather like condensed and packaged information called ‘gist’. Events are summarized based on feelings instead of visual details. While this is efficient for storage and makes it easy for activation and association with the present experience, it is largely made up of sensational, emotional, and associative aspects instead of solid fact. (Boyd). As Young explains, â€Å"All writing, all composition, is construction. We do not imitate the world, we construct versions of it.† (Young). That ‘construction’ is as flawed as our ability to remember. Elie Wiesel struggled with words when writing his memoir Night. He found that he had plenty to say, but no way to say it. Wiesel observed the intrinsic meanings already associated with common words like ‘hunger’ and ‘fear’ and how they did not mean the same thing to him as the rest of humanity who had never endured Auschwitz. Chaim Kaplan voiced similar frustrations, lamenting that that only a divinely inspired pen could ever find the words to describe the destruction of his city. Dealing with No Facts: This inability to first capture and then portray facts is disturbing to survivors of the Holocaust. Wiesel warns, â€Å"Words destroy what

Current Ethical Issues - 1503 Words

Current Ethical Issues University of Phoenix Ethics in Management PHL/323 June 12, 2011 In today’s society there are many decisions made every day that have an effect on not only a single person but can contribute to decisions and actions that many other people make as well. Many decisions have an ethical standpoint that each person must address to make sure that it is a decision they are ready and willing to make. Each decision needs to incorporate the main issues at hand, who it will affect and how, as well as any possible side effects from the decision. Recently, the Phoenix Police Department of Arizona has been faced with many ethical dilemmas that have scared their image. Even though many in the police force have tried†¦show more content†¦This leadership came into play, although all individuals involved are adults and accountable for their own actions, by the sergeants’ participation giving the ethical impression to the subordinate officers’ their actions are acceptable. Leadership is extremely important in every organization, a nd although Gary Marche reveals, â€Å"There is no evidence to support the â€Å"individual rotten apple† theory† he ties corruption to leadership as the fish is known to rot at the head (Marche, 51). When we think of Police Officers, we imagine individuals that are presented with a code of conduct. Officers are thought to be people that can be trusted and will help uphold the law. It is rare to hear about an officer involved investigation as most officers are able to maintain a good record and make confident decision with the moral code in place. The extra expenses to the city that these investigations require are a major drawback that has an impact on not only the officers but the entire community. Because the officers have already been screened they are often given the benefit of the doubt in the courts eyes and are allowed to continue their careers as long as they are able to justify their decisions and ensure that they were within the law. Only when an officer has been accused of a crime that suits an investigation or is connected to an Internal Affairs investigation are they required to take additionalShow MoreRelatedCurrent Ethical Issues Paper755 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent Ethical Issues Paper Heidi L. Hinckley XMGT/216 December 16, 2012 Dan Mitchell In creating this paper I have decided to use the Kudler Fine Foods organization, due to the fact that I enjoy trying new flavors from around the world. Kudler Find Foods is â€Å"a local upscale specialty food store† (Kudler website) located in California. Kudler Fine Foods currently has three locations in the state of California. There focus is to bring the finest foods and finest team members they can to theirRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issue in Business1476 Words   |  6 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue in Business Your Name Here PHL/323 Date Here Instructor’s Name Here Globally, Wal-Mart is the second largest revenue generating company. It is surprising to see so many discriminating issues within the company. Women working for the company are consistently treated unfairly, yet other issues exist. It is as if Wal-Mart has fallen into the negative economic routine. The company is guilty of everyday social discrimination;Read MoreHooters Current Ethical Issue1137 Words   |  5 PagesHooters Current Ethical Issue Over the years the national chain restaurant Hooters has had lawsuits brought against them for discrimination based on gender. Currently, the issue is weight discrimination. Not just one lawsuit, but two, and maybe three lawsuits may be filed. The waitresses claim that they lost their jobs because they weighed too much. They were put on a 30-day weight probation and offered gym memberships. The ethical issue here is the fact the company practices such discriminationRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issue Paper756 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue Paper Brenda Kinderman XMGT/216 September 19, 2010 The organization that I will be using to create an ethical organization profile will be Kudler Fine Foods. Kuddler provides the finest wines and food in three different locations also offers many delicious and different ingredients from around the world, a bakery, meat amp; seafood, produce, cheese amp; dairy and wine. Kathy Kudler is the creator of the gourmet food shop; her vision was much more than opening aRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issues in Business Essay2863 Words   |  12 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue in Business Introduction Ethics and moral obligation are something that we all encounter at one time or another. Even in a professional setting, all persons should act in a manner that would uphold the good of society. Why is it that good, ethical and moral behavior is not always adhered to? Is it because some people do not understand ethics and what it means to be ethical? To be ethical, one has to decide between right and wrong, determine what is for the betterment ofRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issues in Business Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue in Business Big Ben or Big Brother is an article that discusses a major aspect of todays ethical issues in the business world. This ethical issue has to do with invasion of privacy. Each year, the national members and affiliated organizations of Privacy International present the Big Brother awards to the government and private sector organizations which have done the most to threaten personal privacy in their countries. Big Brother awards are presented to the governmentRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issues on Oil Spill1482 Words   |  6 Pagesneed of oil and also to boost the economy of the nation. In this report, I am going to discuss how the current Deepwater Horizon rig explosion has led to disastrous oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico causing environmental problems and also discuss how the oil spill if resolved and with safe and secure drilling techniques, the economic impact of offshore drilling can outweigh the environmental issues. Concerning the Deepwater Horizon rig explosion on April 20, 2010, which escalated into a massive amountRead MoreEthical Issues Associated Within The Clinical Counseling Profession Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesencompasses ethical issues associated within the Clinical counseling profession. There will be at least four of the nine sections of the ACA Code of Ethics that will be covered within the context of this case. In consideration of each of these ethical breaches there will be dialog on the nature of the ethical issue or violation, where the ACA ethical code applies, ramifications of the ethical issue or violation of both parties, and with supplementary support of Kitchener?s five primary ethical principlesRead MoreCounselor Interview : Counselor, Licensed Marriage And Family Therapist, And Licensed Clinical Alcohol And Drug Counselor Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesyears and has experienced a number of different ethical dilemmas over time. Through this interview, the counselor discussed a specific ethical issue she faced and how she handled the situation. The Ethical Dilemma To begin, the counselor described her client and the ethical dilemma that took place. CMB was seeing her client, a 36-year-old white woman, for one and a half years. The client’s reason for attending counseling was to work through family issues, particularly, managing the effects of growingRead MoreThe Fundamental Objectives Of Modern Ethic Committees1575 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand their guidelines, policies, and laws that guide their efforts in caring for patients. When physicians cannot reach an agreed upon resolution in care between all parties involved (patient/surrogate, caregiver, or clinician) the use of the ethical committee is efficient (University of Washington School of Medicine, 2013). The fundamental objectives of modern ethic committees are; to encourage rights of patients, promote shared decision-making between patients, surrogates, and clinicians, to

A Holistic And Authentic Teacher Essay - 1566 Words

I believe that every student is a future employee; every person’s intelligence and abilities are far more complicated than his or her scores on standardized tests. To become a holistic and authentic teacher, begin by knowing yourself. Knowing what you can change and what you cannot change as a teacher is very important. A teacher’s values, beliefs, integrity, emotions, and needs determines who they are as a teacher. Being authentic and credible as a teacher will help gain the confidence and courage to acknowledge your limitations and your authentic self. Holistic and authentic teachers should value and embrace diversity and different learning styles that makes all of us unique human beings. They should foster collaboration instead of competition that will help students feel connected. Teachers should use real-life experience and current information in presenting ‘facts’ to the student about today’s trends and issues. Keywords: holistic, authentic, credible, teacher, beliefs, values, integrity TELLING MY STORY: THE HOLISTIC/AUTHENTIC/CREDIBLE/TEACHER Holistic teachers, from my perspective are those who are able to utilize their authenticity to create meaningful learning experiences for their students and to transform their conscious state to a higher level of learning in order to be credible. A teacher should work hard at maintaining credibility. According to Brookfield (1990), a student perceptions of credibility are based on the following four behaviors: (1) aShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Intentional Teaching?1147 Words   |  5 Pages What is Intentional Teaching? Intentional teaching is based on using a holistic and purposeful approach to teaching in the classroom. This holistic approach supports students as they work towards skill and content mastery, while also using instructional strategies that develop students’ critical thinking skills and provide classroom environments where students feel safe to express and communicate their ideas about math. Successful intentional teaching begins with planning to meet learning objectivesRead MoreAdult Learning Theories For Adult Learners1200 Words   |  5 Pagescan provide assistance in certain situations. The situations can be found within the school. The principal would assist the teacher within a specific setting. If the teacher needed help implementing hands-on math lessons, the principal can provide specific strategies that the teacher could implement in the classroom. After the lesson was implemented, the principal and the teacher could go over the specific detail of how the lesson wen t. Both individuals would work together in establishing goals andRead MoreRubric Of Rubric Testing And Evaluation Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolvement to test their innate ability which they acquired in English language. Rubric Rubric is an explicit set of criteria used for assessing a particular type of work or performance. The popularity of Rubric Scoring System is gaining because of its authentic assessment in the educational contexts. It is used to assess the progress of the students objectively and accurately in determining the learning (Airasian 2000; 2001; Brualdi 1998; Perlman 2002). Rubrics consist of a fixed standard for measurementRead MoreThe Genius Of Rubrics Is A Coherent Set Of Criteria1493 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide both teachers and administrators with a way of assessing students problem-solving skills, science-process skills, writing skills and communication skills. To assist our users as well as other interested parties, Exemplars has collected research pertaining to our material. Articles may include anything from anecdotal accounts, to newsletter articles, to graduate research studies. Our goal is to feature as many of these studies as we can. In order to help administrators and teachers meet theirRead MoreDo Assessments Always Tell Us What We Need For Know About Student Learning? Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesassessments actually tell us what we need to know about student learning? There are multiple resources that teachers can use to expand their ideas on assessments and assessing students on their academic success, yet we are still unclear as to what are some other strategies to use when assessing our students. Alternative assessments are forms of student performance grading that allows better holistic approaches and idea to student learning and assessment. While I was conducting my research on alternativeRead MoreThe Teaching Philosophy of Exceptional Children Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose as a teacher is to enrich and inspire the lives of young students with moderate/intensive needs by providing access to information instead of functioning as the primary source of information for students to flourish. My teaching methods will be to create an environment ripe with opportunities for discovery and exploration which will allow the student to learn at his/her own pace, generate questions and construct knowledge, while providing hands-on practice of sk ills in authentic situationsRead MoreThe Current Practice Of Classroom Assessment1369 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lee (2010) quantitative method to collect data concerning the practices of 51 Korean teacher to assess student’s skills. The questionnaire provides details about the current practice of classroom assessment. It was noticed that in Korean middle schools performance based tasks were mainly focused, classroom speaking assessment was mostly conducted in the form of testing using speaking performance tasks to evaluate the topic or follow the education policy of Korea. Assessment practicesRead MoreThe Current Practice Of Classroom Assessment1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as â€Å"a process of monitoring or keeping track of the learner’s progress† (Rea-Dickins, 2000, p.376). For good assessment, teacher has to be assessment literate means that they should have knowledge about the assessment strategies, techniques and concepts (Rogier, 2014). According to Lee (2010) quantitative method to collect data concerning the practices of 51 Korean teacher to assess student’s skills. The questionnaire provides details about the current practice of classroom assessment. It wasRead MoreCommunication Is A Basic Tool For Humans Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-verbal), to the world around us. From nursing to establish a correct support relationship with patients, we must learn to communicate. For this we need to acquire a range of abilities and skills that will ensure the wellbeing of the patient in a holistic aspect (bio-psycho-social) such as empathy and active listening based on respect. In short, knowing what to say, how to say and what to do in any situation in which, it is not detrimental to the physical or social individual, but it is in psychologicalRead MoreEffective Classroom Interaction And Pupil Management1422 Words   |  6 Pagescurriculum and society What is an effective teacher? An effective teacher is a pupil manager that can aid personalised learning and classroom interaction. They are someone who meets individual’s needs and reduces teacher dependency. They understand the concepts of learning. The successful teacher cares, the successful teacher teaches well and the successful teacher manages well (Marlands(1993, p.6-7). Graham et al. (2001) number one principle for an effective teacher is to encourage student-faculty contact

Cute Is What We Aim For free essay sample

Cute is What We Aim For, the pop/alternative band from Buffalo, New York is a good band. That much was revealed in 2006 when the band released The Same Old Blood Rush With A New Touch. In Cutes sophomore release Rotation the band proved that they were far more than a good band, they proved that they were a growing, developing band. First of all, the content of the album is superior and shows a real maturing. No longer lamenting about that unobtainable crush, the band has matured to topics that reflect the fact that theyre no longer teenagers. The albums first single Practice Makes Perfect, speaks of the regrettable mistakes made in young adulthood. The nostalgic Hollywood is the woes of a young person growing up in todays society, and wondering back to those times of old that to those of us in our early to mid twenties, really do seem like the age of innocence. We will write a custom essay sample on Cute Is What We Aim For or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lyrics on this album are far superior to that of the last. As good of a band as Cute is What We Aim For really is, there are certain things unforgivable about the lyric shallow as a shower or but my bottom lip along with the top one too. In this album, listeners will be delighted to find that the lyrics hold a certain depth to them, that had not been achieved by this particular band before. A personal favorite as far as superior lyrics go, is the albums closer Time. The general feel of the album so to speak also shows a superior sense of creative development. From the sultry Navigate Me to the sweet and sentimental Safe Ride, Cute is What We Aim For proved to their listeners that they can pull off a variety of music, while keeping themselves unique, fun and the same old band that die hards had fallen in love with earlier. Cute is What We Aim For is currently on tour with Ace Enders, Danger Radio and Powerspace. Their website is http://www.cuteiswhatweaimfor.com

Managing Global Human Resources

Question: Discuss the human resource management policy of Hotel Paris. Answer: Introduction The case Managing Global Human Resources discusses the human resource management policy of Hotel Paris. The company has hotels around 11 cities in Euroope and United States and the HR manager has been asked to manage the global human resource effectively so that the companys competitive strategy is met. The competitive strategy is to differentiate the firm from others by allowing the guest to stay for a longer length so that the rate of return of the guest increases. Lisa Cruz, the HR manager has found that the company does not have any special training programs for the employees who are sent for overseas assignments. Due to this the company has suffered short term losses and inefficiency of the employees. Lisa Cruz has suggested certain measures to understand the performance of the overseas employees, like human resource metrics that helps to track down the loopholes and trained the employees on the area of requirement to increase their effectively. The suggestion was welcomed by the management and approval was given for implementation (DeCenzo et al. 2015). Types of Staff Policy approach in International Human Resource Management The managers in global business should adopt the following types of staffing policy to make it easier for the incoming employees from abroad to adopt the new surroundings quickly. Ethnocentric Staffing: The approach is used to ensure that the entire organizational culture is unified and not diversified. The policy is generally used for the top position employees in making them wee-versed with the organization policies and work culture so that it can be carried out in all the subsidiaries unit of the company (Budhwar and Debrah 2013) Polycentric Staffing: It appoints the home country workers in the central office for top position and local workers of the overseas companies to other positions. Through the approach the employees are able to learn the local market and able to improve in their delivery of task. Further it may help them to improve their position in the company and get promotions (Bresciani et al. 2012). Geocentric Staffing: This approachhelps the employees to understand the culture of the country and give them the flexibility to gain cultural knowledge about different countries and markets. The managers in the overseas subsidiary units will be well equipped in dealing with the incoming employees if he is able to train them with local market information and companies global policies and cultural knowledge about different countries (Brotherton 2012). Factors required for Human resource Metric System Human resource metric system is used to determine the effectiveness and values of HR initiatives, particularly in areas like training, turnover, cost of capital, human capital return and per employee expenses. The company should consider the following in measuring the human resource metrics Percentage of goal performance: that shows whether the performance goals are met in aligned with the mission Percentage of employees rate at the top position: shows the appraisal level of the employees at the top position those get salaries above average Percentage of turnover employees that shows the mangers those are performing below average Employees performance in performance management programs shows the annual improvement Involuntary turnover rate and percentage in major positions of the company (Bratton and Gold 2012) The human resource metric system requires good technological back up so that the metric can measure the performance of the employees across the different units effectively without any technical snag. The company also need to hire technical experts who can make the measurement effective and fast. Further the coordination and willingness of the employees are to be there so that the usage of metric system is effective and efficient (Berman et al. 2015). Implementation of job description and training development programs The job description are clearly defined by the company, Hotel Paris, to their employees so that the employees are clear about their task and work promptly to deliver the requirements Another useful human resource practice adopted by Hotel Paris is continuous training development programs for the employees. The company should adopt the same policy in their overseas business so that the efficiency of the employees is increased (Bennett and Ho 2014). It is easy to adopt the first policy of clearly defining the job description to the employees and making them aware of their task accountability and the output expected by the company. But to adopt the policy of training and development in the overseas companies of Hotel Paris, it is required to understand the gaps and loop holes in the employee development strategies. According to the gaps in skill requirement, the necessary training programs should be adopted so that the employees deliver fruitful results after the training programs. The training and development programs have to be customised according to the employees profile and quality. In different countries the employees quality, skill and cultural background varies and so accordingly the training programs have to be customised (Bennett and Ho 2014). Effect of Cultural differences in the recruitment and training development programs of London and Dubai The cultural difference is apparent in the hotel industry of Middle East and Europe as the two countries culture is widely apart. The cultural diversity leads to a lot of challenges for the hotel industry in the global market such as it creates communication barriers. Middle East is known for Urdu or Hindi as the local language where as In Europe, English is the local language. The eating habits are widely different so the hospitality business needs to take care of the taste and preferences of the local people. Further, entertainment programs may also vary due to their vast differences in living style, religious background and leisure activities. The company need to make a detail study and set up the hospitalities accordingly The cultural diversity between Hotel Paris in London and Dubai demands different approach of recruitment and training and development programs. The recruitment in Dubai has to be little liberalised than in London due to the comparatively lower educational qualification in the former than the latter country. Further the training and development programs must be organised more frequently and should be more rigorous for the Employees of Dubai than the employees of London (Andreeva and à Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ ´Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ²Ãƒ Ã‚ ° 2015). Conclusion To conclude, the case shows the concern of a firm in the hotel industry about the human resource policy in the overseas unit. The company wants to have a strong competitive position in the world market and for that it feels the HR policy should be planned wisely so that the employees are able to give effective return to the company and excel in hospitality treatment to the guest. The companys Human resource manager has suggested several methods of enhancing the employees efficiency. One of the methods is installation of metric method to track the performance of the employees another is putting several performance rating measures to understand the employees and the companys growth performance. Further the cultural diversification has to be taken care of while handling the hospitality of the hotels in different countries. References Jayawardena, C., McMillan, D., Pantin, D., Taller, M. and Willie, P., 2013. Trends in the international hotel industry.Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,5(2), pp.151-163. Jiang, K., Lepak, D.P., Hu, J. and Baer, J.C., 2012. How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.Academy of management Journal,55(6), pp.1264-1294. Jones, P., Hillier, D. and Comfort, D., 2016. Sustainability in the hospitality industry: some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1). Mello, J., 2014.Strategic human resource management. Nelson Education. Momin, W.Y.M. and Mishra, K., 2015. HR Analytics as a Strategic Workforce Planning.IJAR,1(4), pp.258-260. Nickson, D., 2013.Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Purce, J., 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Rummler, G.A. and Brache, A.P., 2012.Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons.

How to Use an Outline Sample For Five Essay

How to Use an Outline Sample For Five EssayHave you ever heard about outline sample for five essays? If not, this article will help you know more about it. In this article, we will discuss what is outline writing and how an outline sample for five essays can help you write a better essay.Before we start with an outline sample for five essays, let's talk about the importance of writing an outline. In a nutshell, the outline is a list of your topic for a particular essay. It is usually based on topic, essay topic together. This list should contain three sections:It should include your main thesis and its outline (the foundation) that describes the focus of the essay. It should also include the topics for this particular essay. Topics can be described in detail or they can just be described as areas where you want to spend the entire essay.It should include the sections of your main idea or topic in order to provide more depth and support to your points. It should also include any addit ional material that you might want to add to the essay such as readings, references, case studies, etc. It should also include any supporting information that you want to include in the final draft.By the way, it is also important to include the main events that can either serve as starting points or conclusion of the whole essay. You should also include the topics that will be covered in your final essay. For example, the topics for your essay could be health, ethics, religion, philosophy, politics, history, history of art, geography, economy, and so on.Now, let's take a look at the outline sample for five essays. The outline consists of the following sections: introduction, body, main idea, conclusion, and supporting information. It should not be complicated but it should also include relevant facts that are correct and accurate.The introduction is the first part of the outline because it is the introduction to the whole essay. It should be brief and interesting. It should also co ntain the main idea of the essay and it should also show how the entire essay is related to other topics.The body of the outline contains the facts that you have mentioned in the introduction of the essay. It should also include any supporting information that you want to include in the body of the essay. It should be short but it should also be informative and that is why you need an outline sample for five essays.

Psychology of Business

Literature Review Situational Questionnaires While filling out the situation questionnaire, specific emphasis is placed on the analysis of situations the interviewees could face in various settings. At this point, Deinzer et al. (1995) assert that situation has a potent impact on the individual’s traits and behavior. Latent forms of expression and exposition, therefore, could be revealed by means of situational questionnaire.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology of Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, Isaksen et al. (2001) focuses on the role of situational outlook questionnaire in improving or hampering the creative thinking among learners. The findings have revealed that learners rely on their experience while presenting their attitude to an academic process. Behavioral Questionnaire Behavioral psychology has a long history because it allows the researchers to identify the main as pects of social cognition. Therefore, introducing behavioral questionnaires provides a greater understanding how individuals respond to certain factors (Rath et al., 2013). Introducing behavioral questionnaires to the participants of the study contributes to self-evaluation of performance and other characteristics. Analysis of spatial intelligence is also crucial for understanding which skills, experiences, and abilities could be measured by means of behavioral questionnaire (Eliot Czarnolewski, 2007). In particular, the fact that spatial intelligence influences human behavior is obvious because it allows the researchers to measure how participants could characterize and describe various objects. Great Man Theory According to the Great Man theory of leadership, people should have innate skills that will allow them to lead and manage the personnel. At this point, Cawthon, (1996) stresses that people should be born to be leaders although there is still the probability of acquiring ne w skills and experiences to become a good supervisor. In addition, understanding the main aspects of charismatic leadership provides new perspectives on successful management in a business setting (Wyner, 2009). Management Transactional Theory Efficient leaders should introduce specific programs for their subordinates to motivate and develop their self-interests. At this point, Othman et al. (2013) focus on the role of transactional management in enhancing organizational commitment of employees to prove that there is a positive correlation between those. Organizational performance is also among the aspects that directly relate to transactional leadership. In particular, Hargis et al. (2011) underscore the positive influence of transactional leadership on employees’ engagement and job performance. Therefore, the potential results of the participants can also depend on the researchers’ leadership qualities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Qualitative research Credibility The credibility of the questionnaires under analysis relies on the availability and objectivity of the participants involved into the interview. Therefore, due to the fact that all the proposed questions and tasks have been accurately measured, the given study could be considered valid. Transferability The level of transferability of the interview results is significant because the interviewee distinguishes between theory and practice, as well as realizes how various theoretical frameworks could be applied. In addition, the interviewee is fully aware of experience received in the course of employees’ management. Dependability With regard to the repeatability of the study, the participant relates to accepted rules and common theories and, therefore, the answers can be used in a broader context. In particular, the participant’s outlook on leading and managing th e staff can be applied to improve the effectiveness of human resources management. Confirmability During the interview, the participant has managed to bring in a new perspective to the research, which also contributes to its theoretical and practical value. In particular, the interview refers to anecdotal situation taking place in the workplace. Resource analysis While listening to the interview record, it is possible to define the main goals, objectives, behavior and attitude of the participant. This is of particular concern to the job position, experience, motivation, and leadership skills. In particular, while asking the question, the researchers have focused on behavior and reaction of the interviewees to various leadership tasks that should be performed in a team. Although the participant possesses sufficient leadership skills, he/she is aware of the fact that listening is an inherent component of successful interaction between a supervisor and their subordinates. With regard t o the records and the questionnaire, it is possible to define the correlation between responses with reliance on behavioral and situational theory. In addition, the respondent is also concerned with the inborn skills that leaders should possess; at the same time, the participant adheres to transformational leaders must constantly learn to communicate with employees. According to the interviewee, being a leader means constant fulfillment and improvement, leading to professional growth and development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology of Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The results of the personality test have revealed that the interviewee is extravert, which is justified through the recorded interview. During the interview, the respondent was active and responded to each question in an elaborated way. Thinking patterns are also apparent, which is approved by the test, because the interviewee an swered questions logically and consistently. Analysis of situational and behavior questionnaires corresponds to the requirements and purposes of the qualitative research analysis. Nevertheless, the importance of behavioral analysis is emphasized because the questions have allowed the interviewers to identify the behavioral patterns. In general, the record provides an extensive overview of psychological and emotional analysis of the participant. References Cawthon, D. L. (1996). Leadership: The Great Man Theory revisite. Business Horizons, 39(3), 1-6. Deinzer, R., Steyer, R., Eld, M., Notz, P., Schwenkmezger, P., Ostendorf, F., Neubauer, A. (1995). Situational effects in trait assessment: the FPI, NEOFFI, and EPI questionnaires. European Journal Of Personality, 9(1), 1-23. Eliot, J., Czarnolewski, M. Y. (2007). Development of an Everyday Spatial Behavioral Questionnaire. Journal Of General Psychology , 134(3), 361-381. Hargis, M. B., Watt, J. D., Piotrowski, C. (2011). Developing Leaders: Examining the Role of Transactional and Transformational Leadership across Contexts Business. Organization Development Journal, 29(3), 51-66. Isaksen, S. G., Lauer, K. J., Ekvall, G., Britz, A. (2001). Perceptions of the Best and Worst Climates for Creativity: Preliminary Validation Evidence for the Situational Outlook Questionnaire. Creativity Research Journal, 13(2), 171-184.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Othman, J., Abdullahi Mohammed, K., Lawrence D’Silva, J. (2013). Does a Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style Predict Organizational Commitment among Public University Lecturers in Nigeria?. Asian Social Science, 9(1), 165-170. Rath, J. M., Sharma, E., Beck, K. H. (2013). Reliability and Validity of the Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire. American Journal Of Health Behavior, 37(3), 310-317. Wyner, G. A. (2009). The â€Å"Great Man† Theory. Marketing Management, 18(1), 6-8. This essay on Psychology of Business was written and submitted by user Amanda Sefton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Past Year Question Pad120 Essay Example

Past Year Question Pad120 Essay Example Past Year Question Pad120 Essay Past Year Question Pad120 Essay UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA(UiTM) PAD 120: Introduction to Political Science PAST EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPERS (2007 – 2010) COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : OCTOBER 2010 TIME : 3 HOURS This question paper consists of two (2) parts. Part A (5 Questions) Part B (4 Questions) Answer ALL questions from Part A and any two (2) questions from Part B in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. PART A QUESTION 1 a) Define Politics. (5 marks) b) Explain the relationship between economics and political science. 5 marks) QUESTION 2 Explain TWO(2) criticisms of the theory of separation of powers. (10 marks) QUESTION 3 Describe the theory of force. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Explain the concept of constitutionalism . Provide examples to support your answer. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Describe TWO(2) types of sovereignty. (10 marks) PART B QUESTION 1 Describe FOUR (4) disadvantages of democracy. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on TWO (2) types of law. (25 marks) QUESTION 3 Describe FOUR (4) elements of the State. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on FOUR (4) merits of a federal government. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD 120 EXAMINATION: APRIL 2010 TIME : 3 HOURS This question paper consists of two (2) parts: PART A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) Answer ALL questions from Part A and any two (2) questions from PART B in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. PART A QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any TWO (2) disadvantages of an unwritten constitution. (10 marks) QUESTION 2 Describe any TWO (2) features of Theory of Force. (10marks) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) concepts of constitutionalism. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Explain custom and adjudication as TWO (2) important sources of law. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Describe any TWO (2) types of autocracy. (10 marks) PART B QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) methods to carry out research in political science. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on any TWO (2) merits and demerits of unitary government. (25 marks) QUESTION 3 Describe any FOUR (4) features of a presidential form of government. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) characteristics of sovereignty. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD 120 EXAMINATION: OCTOBER 2009 TIME : 3 HOURS This question paper consists of two (2) parts: PART A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) Answer ALL questions from PART A and any two (2) questions from PART B in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. PART A QUESTION 1 Explain any TWO (2) scopes of political science. (10 marks) QUESTION 2 Identify any Two (2) disciplines of social science that are interrelated with the study of political science. (10 marks) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) sources of power. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Describe ONE (1) advantage and ONE (1) disadvantage of a written constitution. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Elaborate on any TWO (2) elements that constitute a state. (10 marks) PART B QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) sources of law. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on any TWO (2) merits and any TWO (2) demerits of democracy. (25 marks) QUESTION 3 Describe any FOUR (4) types of sovereignty. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) characteristics of a presidential form of government. (25 marks) COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD 120 EXAMINATION: APRIL 2009 TIME : 3 HOURS This question paper consists of two(2) parts: PART A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) Answer ALL questions from PART A and two (2) questions from PART B. PART A QUESTION 1 Describe any TWO (2) arguments to support the study of political science as a science. (10 marks) QUESTION 2 Describe any TWO (2) features of the Force Theory of the origin of state. (10 marks) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on any TWO (2) characteristics of law. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Explain any Two (2) features of a good constitution. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Elaborate on any TWO (2) types of sovereignty. (10 marks) PART B QUESTION 1 Discuss any FOUR (4) features of democracy. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) types of autocracy. (25 marks) QUESTION 3 Discuss any FOUR (4) features of the federal form of government. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) essential elements of the state. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : OCTOBER 2008 TIME : 3 HOURS This question paper consists of two (2) parts: PART A (5 questions) PART B (4 questions) Answer ALL questions from PART A and two (2) questions from PART B. PART A QUESTION 1 Explain public administration and international relations as sub-fields of political science. (10 marks) QUESTION 2 Describe the meaning of popular sovereignty and legal sovereignty. (10 marks) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) features of a constitution. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Power is a complex subject in political science. Elaborate on any TWO (2) sources of power. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Describe population and government as the elements of the state. (10 marks) PART B QUESTION 1 Elaborate on FOUR (4) features of the unitary form of government. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Discuss any FOUR (4) features of the Social Contract Theory of the origin of the state. (25 marks) QUESTION 3 Compare any FOUR (4) differences between unitary and federal forms of government. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Law is made to regulate an individual’s and a group’s conduct. Explain any FOUR (4) sources of law. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER AM/APR 2008/PAD 120 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD120 EXAMINATION: APRIL 2008 TIME : 3 HOURS Answer ALL questions in PART A and TWO (2) questions from PART B. PART A QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any TWO (2) ways for a leader to obtain authority. (10 marks) QUESTION 2 Describe any TWO (2) characteristics of monarchy government. (10 marks) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on any TWO (2) features of the theory of Divine Rights in the origin of the state. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Explain TWO (2) criticisms in the practice of the separation of powers. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Describe ONE (1) advantage and ONE (1) disadvantage of a flexible constitution. (10 marks) PART B QUESTION 1 a) Define Political Science. (5 marks) b) Explain any FOUR (4) methods used by the political scientist in the study of political science. 20 marks) QUESTION 2 a) Define sovereignty. (5 marks) b) Differentiate with examples internal sovereignty from external sovereignty. (20 marks) QUESTION 3 a) Define government. (5 marks) b) Differentiate the practices of a parliamentary system from a presidential system. (20 marks) QUESTION 4 a) Define autocracy. (5 marks) b) Elaborate on any FOUR (4) forms of autocracy. (20 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER AM/OCT 2007/PAD 120 _____________________________________________________________________________________ UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION _____________________________________________________________________________________ COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : OCTOBER 2007 TIME : 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of two (2) parts. PART A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) 2. Answer ALL questions from PART A and Two questions from PART B. 3. Answer to each question must be written in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 4. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 5. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of : i) the Question Paper ii) an answer Booklet provided by the Faculty. PART A ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS QUESTION 1 Explain any TWO (2) benefits of the study of Political Science to a student. (10 marks) QUESTION 2 The study of Political Science can be considered as a science. Identify any TWO (2) arguments to support the statement. (10 marks) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) ways for a government to achieve legitimacy. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Discuss any TWO (2) functions of the state. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Explain any TWO (2) features of evolutionary or historical theory on the origin of state. (10 marks) PART B ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS ONLY. QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) types of law. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Describe any FOUR (4) methods of establishing a constitution. 25 marks) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on FOUR (4) differences between unitary and federal forms of government. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Discuss FOUR (4) weaknesses of democracy. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : APRIL 2007 TIME : 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of TWO (2) parts. PA RT A ( 5 Questions) PART B ( 4 Questions). 2. Answer ALL questions from PART A and TWO (2) questions from PART B. 3. Answers to all questions must be written in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 4. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 5. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of: i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet provided by the Faculty _________________________________________________ AM/APR 2007/PAD120 PART A ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. QUESTION 1 Describe any two (2) methods used by researchers in the field of political science. (10 marks) QUESTION 2 Explain briefly two (2) rationale of separation of powers. 10 marks) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on two (2) ways in which a government obtains authority. (10 marks) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on two (2) types of constitution. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Describe two (2) types of democracy. (10 marks) PART B Answer any TWO (2) of the following: QUESTION 1 Explain any TWO (2) advantages and TWO (2) disadvantages of parliamentary government. (25 marks) QUESTION 2 Explain FOUR (4) characteristics of sovereignty. (25 marks) QUESTION 3 Describe FOUR (4) essential elements of a State. (25 marks) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on FOUR (4) sources of law. (25 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER